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Question

(a) When an incense stick (agarbatti) is lighted in one corner of a room, its fragrance
(b) A girl is cooking some food in the kitchen. The smell of food being cooked soon reaches her brother's room. Explain how the smell could have reached her brother's room.

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Solution

(a) Atoms of incense stick when lighted get mixed with the particles of air. Then we are able to smell its fragrance.
This shows that atoms intermix with each other and the process is known as diffusion.

(b) Due to the diffusion of gases, particles of food cooking in the kitchen get mixed with air. Due to diffusion particles move from higher concentration to the lower concentration, so the smell of food reached her brother's room.

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