The sentences F, E and D form a continuous pair and they are all related to the theme of the proximity of Venus to the Earth. Similarly, B,C and A also form a continuous pair. The sentence B follows D as it introduces the new topic of the furthest distance of Venus from the Earth. C then introduces a topic of the relative brightness of Venus as compared to other celestial bodies and A follows C as it refers to what happens when Venus is at its brightest.
So the logical sequence of the sentences is FEDBCA.