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Question

(a) Which of the following is greater? 10(2) or 11(2)

(b) Write in ascending order: 1011(2), 110(2), 1000(2)

(c) Find the value of: (1 × 24) + (0 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20)

(d) Expand and write: (1) 10101(2) (2) 11110(2)

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Solution

(a) 10(2)

21

20

1

0

10(2) = 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 = 1 × 2 + 0 × 1 = 2 + 0 = 2

11(2)

21

20

1

1

11(2) = 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 = 1 × 2 + 1 ×1 = 2 + 1 = 3

11(2) > 10(2)

(b) 110(2)

22

21

20

1

1

0

110(2) =1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 = 1× 4 + 1 × 2 + 0 ×1 = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7

1000(2)

23

22

21

20

1

0

0

0

1000(2) = 1 × 23+ 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 = 1 × 8 + 0 × 4 + 0 × 2 + 0 × 1 = 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 8

1011(2)

23

22

21

20

1

0

1

1

1011(2) =1 × 23+ 0 × 22 +1 × 21 + 1 × 20

= 1 × 8 + 0 × 4 + 1 × 2 + 1 ×1

= 8 + 0 + 2 + 1

= 11

Hence, the ascending order of the given numbers is 110(2), 1000(2), 1011(2).

(c) (1 × 24) + (0 × 23) + (1× 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20)

= (1 × 16) + (0 × 8) + (1 × 4) + (0 × 2) + (0 × 1)

= 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0

= 16 + 4 = 20

(d) (1) 10101(2)

24

23

22

21

20

1

0

1

0

1

10101(2) = 1 × 24 + 0 × 23+ 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20

(2) 11110(2)

24

23

22

21

20

1

1

1

1

0

11110(2) = 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20


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