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Question

A wholesaler buys a TV from the manufacturer for Rs. 25,000. He marks the price of the TV 20% above his cost price and sell it to a retailer at 10% discount on the marked price. If the rate of VAT is 8%, find the:
(i) marked price.
(ii) retailer's cost price inclusive of tax.
(iii) VAT paid by the wholesaler.

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Solution

(i) Cost price for wholesaler =Rs.25,000
Marked price =Rs.25,000+20100×Rs.25,000
=Rs.30,000
(ii) Discount =10% of 30,000=Rs.3,000
Cost price for retailer = Marked price Discount
=Rs.30,000Rs.3,000
=Rs.27,000
Cost price inclusive tax =Rs.27,000+8100×Rs.27,000
=Rs.29,160
(iii) Cost price for wholesaler =Rs.25,000
Sale price for wholesaler =Rs.27,000
Profit for wholesaler =Rs.27,000Rs.25,000=Rs.2,000
VAT =8100×Rs.2,000
=Rs.160.

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