A woman uses a single fixed pulley to lift a bucket of water from a well. The bucket and water together weigh 250N but the woman has to apply an effort of 300N to lift the bucket. Calculate the mechanical advantage of the set-up.
A man uses a single fixed pulley to lift a bucket of water from a well. The bucket and water together weigh 750N but the man has to apply an effort of 900N to lift the bucket. Calculate the efficiency of the set-up.