A wooden block of mass 10 g is dropped from the top of a cliff 100 m high. Simultaneously, a bullet of mass 10 g is fired from the foot of the cliff upward with a velocity of 100 ms−1. At what time will the bullet and the block meet ? Also, where was the block with respect to the top of cliff when they met?
1s
Height of the tower =s1+s2=100 m.
where s1 and s2 are the distances covered by wooden block and bullet respectively.
Before the collision:
1. Distance covered by the block:
s1=12gt2 (∴u=0,a=g) =12×9.8×t2=4.9t2
2. Distance covered by the bullet:
s2=ut−12gt2 =100t−12×9.8×t2=100t−4.9t2
Since, s1+s2=100 m
4.9t2+100t−4.9t2=100⇒100t=100⇒t=1s.
And, distance covered by the block = 4.9t2=4.9×(1)2
= 4.9 m.