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Question

(a) Write the product when D-glucose reacts with conc. HNO3.

(b) Amino acids show amphoteric behaviour. Why?

(c) Write one difference between α-helix and β-pleated structures of proteins.

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Solution

(a) CHOConc.HNO3−−−−−−COOH||(CHOH)4(CHOH)4||CH2OHCOOHD-glucoseSaccharic acid

(b) Amino acids show amphoteric behaviour due to the presence of COOH and -NH2 group in the same molecule and due to the formation of Zwitter ion.

(c) α-helix structure has intramolecular H-bonding while β-pleated structure has intermolecular H-bonding.

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