AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O. P is a point on the circle such that PA=2PB. If AB=d, find BP.
d/√5
Since, AB is the diameter,
∠APB=90∘
△APB is a right angled triangle, right angled at P. So, by Pythagoras theorem,
AB2=AP2+PB2
=(2PB)2+PB2
=5PB2
⇒AB=√5PB
⇒PB=AB√5=d√5