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Question

ABCD is a parallelogram (see figure above). The ratio of DE to EC is 1:3. Height AE has a length of 3. If quadrilateral ABCE has an area of 21,what is the area of ABCD?
444319_e13e2660e9564e97bda560241b69bdfe.png

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Solution

First, break quadrilateral ABCE into two pieces: A 3×3x rectangle and a right triangle with a base of x and a height of 3.
Therefore, the area of quadrilateral ABCE is given by the following equation:
(3×3x)+3×x2=9x+1.5x=10.5x
If ABCE has an area of 21, then 21=10.5x, which reduces to x=2.

Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, so we can use the formula:
A = (base) × (height), or 4x×3.
Substitute x=2, we get
A=4(2)×3=24

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