Given that,
ABCD is a parallelogram an L,M are the midpoints of BC and CD respectively.
Now, In ΔALC, Using law of addition.
−−→AL+−−→LC=−−→AC
But L is the mid point of −−→BC
−−→LC=12−−→BC
−−→AL+12−−→BC=−−→AC
−−→AL=−−→AC−12−−→BC.......(2)
But, since M is the mid point of −−→DC
Now,
−−→MC=12−−→DC
⇒−−→AM+12−−→DC=−−→AC
⇒−−→AM=−−→AC−12−−→DC.......(2)
On adding (1) and (2) to, we get,
−−→AL+−−→AM=−−→AC−12−−→BC+−−→AC−12−−→DC
=2−−→AC−12(−−→BC+−−→DC)
Now,
−−→DC=−−→AB(ABCDisaparalellogram)
⇒−−→AL+−−→AM=2−−→AC−12(−−→BC+−−→AB)
−−→AB+−−→BC=−−→AC
⇒−−→AL+−−→AM=2−−→AC−12−−→AC
⇒−−→AL+−−→AM=32−−→AC
⇒−−→AL+−−→AM=32(−−→BC+−−→AB)
Now,−−→BC=−−→AD(Itisaparalellogram)
⇒−−→AL+−−→AM=32(−−→AD+−−→AB)
Hence proved.