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Question

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA ( see the given figure). AC is a diagonal. Show that:

PQRS is a parallelogram

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Solution

In ΔADC, S and R are mid - points of sides AD and DC respectively.
Therefore, by using mid-point theorem, we get
SR||AC and SR=12AC ...(1)

In ΔABC, P and Q are mid - points of sides AB and BC respectively.
Therefore, by using mid-point theorem, we get
PQ||AC and PQ=12AC ...(2)

Using equations (1) and (2) , we obtain
PQ||SR and PQ=SR
PQ=SR

We obtained,
PQ || SR and PQ = SR

Clearly, one pair of opposite sides of quadrilateral PQRS is parallel and equal.
Hence , PQRS is a parallelogram.

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