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Question

ABCD is a rectangle and EFCD is a parallelogram, with the same base CD and have equal areas.Prove that the perimeter of the parallelogram EFCD > perimeter of the rectangle ABCD

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Solution

Given: ABCD is a rectangle and EFCD is a parallelogram, with the same base CD and have equal areas

TPT : perimeter of the parallelogram EFCD > perimeter of the rectangle

Proof :

Since parallelogram and rectangle have equal areas with same base CD, therefore it will be between same set of parallel lines.

CD = EF………(1) [Opposite sides of the parallelogram]

CD = AB……..(2) [Opposite sides of the rectangle]

From (1) and (2), EF = AB……….(3)

In the triangle DAE,

Since \(\angle DAE = 90 deg\)

ED > AD [Since length of the hypotenuse is greater than other sides]…….(4)

CF > BC [Since CF = ED and BC = AD]…………(5)

Perimeter of parallelogram EFCD

= EF + FC + CD + DE

= AB + FC + CD + DE [using (3)]

> AB + BC + CD + AD [using (5)]

Which is the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD

Therefore perimeter of parallelogram with the same base and with equal areas is greater than the perimeter of the rectangle.

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