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Question

ABCD is a rectangle. Taking AD as a diameter, a semicircle AXD is drawn which intersects the diagonal BD at X. If AB=12cm, AD=9cm, T he values of BD and BX are

A
BD=21cmandBX=5.4cm.
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B
BD=9.6cmandBX=15cm.
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C
BD=15cmandBX=9.6cm.
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D
BD=25cmandBX=5.5cm.
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Solution

The correct option is B BD=15cmandBX=9.6cm.
GivenABCDisarectangleandAXDisasemicirclewithinABCD.ThediagonalBDintersectsAXDatX.AB=12cm,BD=9cm.TofindoutthevaluesofBD=?BX=?.SolutionActually,BDisatangenttothecirclewithADasdiameterandDXisasecanttothesamecircle.ABintersectsthegivencircleatX.AlsoDAB=90osinceABCDisarectangle.So,byPytagorastheorem,wehaveBD=AD2+AB2cm=92+122cm=15cm.Again,byapplyingtangentsecantrule,wehaveBD×BX=AB2BX=AB2BD=12215cm=9.6cm.AnsOptionC.
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