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Question

Abdulla sold goods to Tahir on Jan. 17, 2017 for ₹ 18,000. He drew a bill of exchange for the same amount on Tahir for 45 days. On the same date Tahir accepted the bill and returned it to Abdulla. On the due date Abdulla presented the bill to Tahir which was dishonoured. Abdulla paid ₹ 40 as noting charges. Five days after the dishonour of his acceptance Tahir settled his debt by making a payment of ₹ 18,700 including interest and noting charges.
Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Abdulla and Tahir. Also prepare Tahir's account in the books of Abdulla and Abdulla's account in the books of Tahir.

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Solution

Books of Abdulla
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
2017
Jan. 17
Tahir
Dr.
18,000
To Sales A/c
18,000
(Goods sold to Tahir)
Jan. 17
Bills Receivable A/c
Dr.
18,000
To Tahir
18,000
(Tahir accepted the bill)
Mar. 06
Tahir
Dr.
18,040
To Bills Receivable A/c
18,000
To Cash A/c
40
(Bill dishonoured on due date and noting charges paid)
Mar. 11
Tahir (18,700 – 18,040)
Dr.
660
To Interest A/c
660
(Interest due to be received)
Mar. 11
Cash A/c
Dr.
18,700
To Tahir
18,700
(Cash received from Tahir)
Tahir’s Account
Dr.
Cr.
Date
Particulars
J.F.
Amount
(Rs)
Date
Particulars
J.F.
Amount
(Rs)
2017
2017
Jan. 17
Sales A/c
18,000
Jan. 17
Bills Receivable A/c
18,000
Mar. 06
Bills Receivable A/c
18,000
Mar. 11
Cash A/c
18,700
Mar. 06
Cash A/c
40
Mar. 11
Interest A/c
660
36,700
36,700
Books of Tahir
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
2017
Jan. 01
Purchases A/c
Dr.
18,000
To Abdulla
18,000
(Goods purchased from Abdulla)
Jan. 01
Abdulla
Dr.
18,000
To Bills Payable A/c
18,000
(Bill drawn by Abdulla, accepted)
Mar. 06
Bills Payable A/c
Dr.
18,000
Noting Charges A/c
Dr.
40
To Abdulla
18,040
(Bill dishonoured on due date and noting charges paid)
Mar. 11
Interest A/c (18,700 – 18,040)
Dr.
660
To Abdulla
660
(Interest due to be paid)
Mar. 11
Abdulla
Dr.
18,700
To Cash A/c
18,700
(Cash paid to Abdulla)
Abdulla’s Account
Dr.
Cr.
Date
Particulars
J.F.
Amount
(Rs)
Date
Particulars
J.F.
Amount
(Rs)
2017
2017
Jan. 17
Bills Payable A/c
18,000
Jan. 17
Purchases A/c
18,000
Mar. 11
Cash A/c
18,700
Mar. 06
Bills Payable A/c
18,000
Mar. 06
Noting Charges A/c
40
Mar. 11
Interest A/c
660
36,700
36,700

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