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Question

According to Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which of the following is not the type of promissory note?

A
A promise to pay a certain sum of money to a person
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B
A promise to pay a certain sum of money to the order
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C
A promises to pay the bearer
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D
A promise to pay certain sum of money at some time
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Solution

The correct option is C A promises to pay the bearer
The term promissory means conveyance or implication of any promise. Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Promissory notes are defined under section 4 of the Act as an instrument in writing containing an unconditional undertaking, signed by the maker, to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument.
An instrument to be a promissory note must possess the following elements :
  • It must be in writing: Mere verbal promise to pay will not do. The method of writing is important, but it must be in a media that can not be altered easily.
  • It must contain an express promise or clear undertaking to pay: A promise to pay cannot be inferred; it must be express. A mere acknowledgement is not enough.
  • It must be definite.

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