According to Section 78 of the companies Act, the amount in the Securities Premium A/c cannot be used for the purpose of __________.
The issue of shares at par implies that the shares have been issued for an amount exactly equal to their face or nominal value. In case shares are issued at a premium, i.e. at an amount more than the nominal or par value of shares, the amount of premium is credited to a separate account called ‘Securities Premium Reserve Account’ under the head Reserves and surplus in the balance sheet.
It can be used only for the following five purposes:
(a) To issue fully paid bonus shares to the extent not exceeding unissued share capital of the company;
(b) To write-off preliminary expenses of the company;
(c) To write-off the expenses of, or commission paid, or discount allowed on any securities of the company; and
(d) To pay premium on the redemption of preference shares or debentures of the company.
(e) Purchase of its own shares (i.e., buy back of shares).