According to the evolutionary theory, formation of a new species is generally due to :
(a) sudden creation by nature
(b) accumulation of variations over several generations
(c) clones formed during asexual reproduction
(d) movement of individuals from one habitat to another.
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Solution
(b) accumulation of variations over several generations
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, variations, when accumulated over a long period of time lead to the origin of a new species.