According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases when they are --------------
A
mixed with other molecules at lower temperature
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B
frozen into a solid
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C
condensed into a liquid
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D
heated to a higher temperature
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E
Collide with each other in a container at a lower temperature
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Solution
The correct option is E heated to a higher temperature According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases when they are heated to a higher temperature. The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Kinetic energy ∝ absolute temperature. As temperature increases, kinetic energy increases. As temperature decreases, kinetic energy decreases.