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Question

According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases when they are --------------

A
mixed with other molecules at lower temperature
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B
frozen into a solid
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C
condensed into a liquid
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D
heated to a higher temperature
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E
Collide with each other in a container at a lower temperature
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Solution

The correct option is E heated to a higher temperature
According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases when they are heated to a higher temperature.
The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
Kinetic energy absolute temperature.
As temperature increases, kinetic energy increases.
As temperature decreases, kinetic energy decreases.

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