According to the passage, one advantage that neutrinos have for studies in astronomy is that they:
Carry information about their history with them
In the last line of the first paragraph, the author states that “neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.” Thus, it is evident that answer option (d) is the correct answer choice.