Acid rain happens because:
The correct option is (B) Burning fossil fuels releases oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere.
Due to air pollutants, notably the excessive amounts of sulphur and nitrogen released by machinery and industrial operations, acid rain is made up of water droplets that are very acidic. Since this idea encompasses a variety of acidic precipitation, it is often referred to as acid rain.
Both wet and dry processes contribute to acidic deposition. Any precipitation that takes acids from the air and deposits them on the earth's surface is referred to as wet deposition. Dry deposition of harmful gases and particles adheres to the ground via dust and smoke in the absence of precipitation.
Because fossil fuel combustion releases carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur oxides into the atmosphere, acid rain occurs. These compounds have the ability to rise extremely far into the sky, where they combine and react with oxygen, water, and other chemicals to produce acid rain, an additional type of acidic pollution.
The following are the effects of acid rain:
Acid rain happens because the burning of fossil fuels releases oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere.