Acid reacts with base to give salt and water.

True

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False

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Solution

The correct option is A True
Neutralization reaction:
Acids $+$ Base $⟶$ Salts $+$ Water
As, $H C l + N a O H ⟶ N a C l + H_{2} O$
$H C l ⟶ H^{+} + C l^{-}$
$N a O H ⟶ N a^{+} + O H^{-}$
So, $H^{+} + C l^{-} + N a^{+} + O H^{-} ⟶ N a^{+} + C l^{-} + H^{+} + O H^{-}$

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Question 24.
Which of the following statements is not correct ?

(a) All metal carbonates react with acid to give a salt, water and carbon dioxide
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Acid reacts with base to give salt and water.

The correct option is A TrueNeutralization reaction:Acids + Base ⟶ Salts + WaterAs, HCl+NaOH⟶NaCl+H2OHCl⟶H++Cl−NaOH⟶Na++OH−So, H++Cl−+Na++OH−⟶Na++Cl−+H++OH−

The correct option is A True
Neutralization reaction:
Acids $+$ Base $⟶$ Salts $+$ Water
As, $H C l + N a O H ⟶ N a C l + H_{2} O$
$H C l ⟶ H^{+} + C l^{-}$
$N a O H ⟶ N a^{+} + O H^{-}$
So, $H^{+} + C l^{-} + N a^{+} + O H^{-} ⟶ N a^{+} + C l^{-} + H^{+} + O H^{-}$