Add without using the number line:
To find the sum of a positive and a negative integer, we take the absolute value of each integer and then subtract the values and put the sign of the number greater in value to the result.
Step-1: Take the absolute values of both the integers:
The absolute value of is .
The absolute value of is .
Step-2: Subtract the absolute values:
Step-3: Put the sign of the number greater in value to the result:
has a positive sign. Hence, we will add a plus sign to the result.
So, the result becomes or .
Hence, .