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Question

(Adjustment Entries) From the following information available on 31st March, 2018, pass the necessary Adjustment Entries in the Journal for the year ending on that date:
(i) Interest accrued ₹ 2,500.
(ii) Wages for March, 2018 outstanding ₹ 10,000.
(iii) Insurance prepaid ₹ 1,500.
(iv) Commission due to Manager 6% on net profit after charging such commission. The profit before charging such commission was ₹ 1,06,000.
(v) Interest due on loan but not paid. Loan of ₹ 1,50,000 was taken at 9% p.a. 9 months before end of the year.

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Solution

Journal

S. No.

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

2018

March 31

Accrued Interest A/c

Dr.

2,500

To Interest A/c

2,500

(Interest accrued)

March 31

Wages A/c

Dr.

10,000

To Wages Outstanding A/c

10,000

(Wages for the month of March outstanding)

March 31

Prepaid Insurance A/c

Dr.

1,500

To Insurance A/c

1,500

(Insurance paid in advance)

March 31

Manager’s Commission A/c

Dr.

6,000

To Manager’s Commission Payable A/c

6,000

(Manager Commission Charged on Net Profit)

Note:

March 31

Interest on Loan A/c

Dr.

10,125

To Interest Outstanding A/c

10,125

(Interest on Loan Outstanding for 9 months)

Note:


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Q. From the following Trial Balance and other information prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date:
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.
(₹)
Sundry Debtors ................................................................................
3,20,000
Stock on 1st April, 2017 ................................................................................
2,20,000
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
350
Cash at Bank ................................................................................
15,450
Plant and Machinery ................................................................................
1,75,000
Sundry Creditors ................................................................................
1,06,500
General Expenses ................................................................................
10,750
Sales ................................................................................
13,45,000
Salaries ................................................................................
22,250
Carriage Outwards ................................................................................
4,000
Rent ................................................................................
9,000
Bills Payable ................................................................................
75,000
Purchases ................................................................................
11,88,700
Discounts ................................................................................
11,000
Premises ................................................................................
3,45,000
Capital on 1st April 2017 ................................................................................
7,95,000
Total
23,21,500
23,21,500

Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 1,24,500. Rent was unpaid to the extent of ₹ 850 and ₹ 1,500 were outstanding for General Expenses; ₹ 4,000 are to be written off as bad debts out of the above debtors; and 5% is to be provided for doubtful debts. Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10% and Business Premises by 2%.
Manager is entitled to a commission of 5% on net profit after charging his commission.
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