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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is A True
Step 1 Understanding the concept:
The amount of oxygen required by bacteria and other microorganisms while decomposing organic matter under aerobic (oxygen present) conditions at a specific temperature is referred to as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).
One of the most vital elements of the biological wastewater treatment process is aeration.
The bacteria are given oxygen through aeration, which allows them to respire quickly and meet their biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).
This demonstrates that increasing the oxygen concentration during aeration might accelerate microbial growth and so reduce the time required for aerobic digestion.
Step 2 Conclusion: ThusAeration does not kill the microorganisms is a true statement.