(af(μ)<0) is the necessary and sufficient condition for a particular real number
μ to lie between the roots of a quadratic equation
f(x)=0, where
f(x)=ax2+bx+c. Again if
f(μ1)f(μ2)<0, then exactly one of the roots will lie between
μ1 and
μ2.
If |b|>|a+c|, then