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Question

After a nerve impulse is produced by a neuron, what returns the neuron to its resting state?

A
Na+/K+ pumps transporting ions across the membrane
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B
Na+ channels producing local depolarization
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C
K+ channels producing local hyperpolarization
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D
Na+/K+ pumps preventing ion transport
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Solution

The correct option is A Na+/K+ pumps transporting ions across the membrane
  • In the processes of Sodium-Potassium Pump, there is the process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.
  • It is an active transport process involving the hydrolysis of ATP to provide the necessary energy.
  • It involves an enzyme referred to as Na+/K+-ATPase. Hence, After a nerve impulse is produced by a neuron, what returns the neuron to its resting state Na+/K+ pumps transporting ions across the membrane. So, the correct answer is 'Na+/K+ pumps transporting ions across the membrane'.

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