After infection of microbes, the immunity acquired is known as
A
Active immunity
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B
Passive immunity
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C
Natural immunity
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D
Both A and B
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Solution
The correct option is A Active immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and becomes immune as a result of the primary immune response.
Artificially acquired active immunity can be induced by a vaccine, a substance that contains the antigen. A vaccine stimulates a primary response against the antigen without causing symptoms of the disease.