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Question

AgCl precipitate dissolves in NH3 due to the formation of:

A
[Ag(NH3)2]OH
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B
[Ag(NH3)]Cl
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C
[Ag(NH3)2]Cl
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D
[Ag(NH3)]OH
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Solution

The correct option is C [Ag(NH3)2]Cl
Option (C) is correct.
AgCl precipitate dissolves in NH3 due to the formation of [Ag(NH3)2]Cl
AgCl is soluble in ammonia because it form complexes [Ag(NH3)2]Cl. The formation of the complex [Ag(NH3)2]+ ion makes it behave like ionic therefore making it soluble.If we add nitric acid it will break the coordinate bond between silver and ammonia molecule, the ammonia will react with nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate and the white precipitate of silver chloride will reappear.

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