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Question

Agnatha or Cyclostomata are characterised by

A
Absence of jaws and presence of suctorial mouth.
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B
Presence of suctorial mouth, the absence of jaws, the presence of single nostril and unpaired fins.
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C
Absence of mouth, presence of single nostril.
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D
Round mouth with triradiate lips.
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Solution

The correct option is B Presence of suctorial mouth, the absence of jaws, the presence of single nostril and unpaired fins.
Agnatha is a paraphyletic super class of jawless fish. It includes class Cyclostomata and an extinct class Ostracodermi. Characteristics of fishes of Agnatha are:
  • They are jawless.
  • They have a single median nostril.
  • Their mouth is suctorial and circular.
  • Body is elongated but no paired appendages or fins are present i.e. fins are unpaired.
Hence, statement B is correct. So, the correct answer is 'Presence of suctorial mouth, absence of jaws, presence of single nostril and unpaired fins'.

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