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Question

AgNO3(aq) was added to an aqueous KCl solution gradually and the conductivity of the solution was measured. The plot of conductance (A) versus the volume of AgNO3 is

diag
(IIT-JEE, 2011)

A
P
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B
Q
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C
R
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D
S
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Solution

The correct option is D S
AgNO3(aq)+KCl(aq)AgCl+KNO3(aq)
In this reaction, Cl ions are replaced by NO3 ions.

(i) Till all KCl(Clions) gets consumed by NO3 ions, Cl will get replaced by NO3 ion.
KClAgNO3KNO3.
Conductance is constant since the conductance (A) of Clconductance of NO3.
Initially, conductance do not fall to a large extent. Even the fall/rise will be linear (either decreasing or increasing).

(ii) When all Cl ions are reacted and no reaction occurs, there are Ag,NO3, and K ions are left in the solution which increases the conductance of solution sharply.
KClAgNO3Ag+K+NO3

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