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Question

AgNO3Δ(W)+(X)+O2
(X)+H2OHNO2+HNO3

(W)+HNO3Y+NO+H2O

(Y)+Na2S2O3(excess)Z+NaNO3

Identify (W) to (Z):

A
W=Ag,X=N2O,Y=AgNO3,Z=Na2[Ag(S2O3)2]
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B
W=Ag2O,X=NO,Y=AgNO3,Z=Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
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C
W=Ag,X=NO2,Y=AgNO3,Z=Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
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D
W=Ag2O,X=N2,Y=AgNO3,Z=Na[Ag(S2O3)2]
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Solution

The correct option is C W=Ag,X=NO2,Y=AgNO3,Z=Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
On heating, silver nitrate decomposes to silver, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen.
2AgNO3heat2AgW+2NO2X+O2
Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to form mixture of nitrous acid and nitric acid.
2NO2X+H2OHNO2+HNO3
Silver reacts with nitric acid to form silver nitrate, nitric oxide and water.
3AgW+4HNO33AgNO3Y+NO+2H2O
Silver nitrate reacts with excess hypo solution to form sodium argento thiosulphate.
2AgNO3Y+4Na2S2O3excess2Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]Z+2NaNO3

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