Air pollution is caused by transport exhaust fumes and emission of gases like SO2, CO,NO2 from industries. Similarly, water pollution is caused by _____________.
A
Sewage
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B
Crop cultivation
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C
Rain
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D
Soil erosion
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Solution
The correct option is A Sewage Human sewage is an important source of water pollution. If untreated sewage gets into rivers, microorganisms decompose it. They use oxygen from the water for aerobic respiration. As a result, there is less oxygen dissolved in water, so aquatic organisms such as fish and insects may be unable to survive. Like this, sewage is causing water pollution.