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Question

Al has lower ionization potential than that of Mg because :

A
Al atom is bigger than Mg atom
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B
Mg atom is bigger than Al atom
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C
all electrons in Mg are paired, but those of Al are not
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D
all belongs to a higher group
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Solution

The correct option is C all electrons in Mg are paired, but those of Al are not
Ionization potential decreases on going from left to right but ionization potential of Al<Mg. Aluminium, after losing one electron, attains a stable full filled configuration and magnesium has a stable full filled configuration. Therefore, it is easier to remove an electron from aluminium and difficult to remove from magnesium. Thus, ionization potential of Mg>Al.

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