Alcohol consumption adversely affects the digestion of proteins within liver cells, which can eventually lead to liver damage. Given this information, which organelle in liver cells is most directly affected?
A
Nucleus
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B
Golgi Apparatus
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C
Rough ER
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D
Lysosome
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Solution
The correct option is D Lysosome The lysosomes are the cellular organelles containing the hydrolytic enzymes which help in the metabolism of the complex and toxic compounds. The alcohol which is consumed is degraded and digested by the lysosomes which decrease the rate of digestion of the other complexes like the proteins. This decreased lysosomal activity leads to liver damage. Thus, the correct answer is option D.