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Question

Aldehydes and ketones are differentiated by using :

A
NaOH/I2
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B
NaHSO3
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C
AgNO3/NH4OH
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D
NH2NH2
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Solution

The correct option is B AgNO3/NH4OH
With NaOH/I2,NaHSO3 and NH2NH2 (hydrazine) aldehydes as well as ketones can react while with AgNO3/NH4OH (Tollen's reagent) only aldehydes react.

Thus, AgNO3/NH4OH is used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones.

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