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Question

Alexandra needs to mix cleaning solution in the ratio of 1 part bleach for every 4 parts water. When mixing the solution, Alexandra makes a mistake and mixes in half as much bleach as she ought to have. The total solution consists of 27 mL. How much bleach did Alexandra put into the solution?

A
6 mL
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B
8 mL
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C
7 mL
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D
3 mL
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Solution

The correct option is D 3 mL
3 mL: The correct ratio is 1:4, which means that there should be x parts bleach and 4x parts water.However, Alexandra put in half as much bleach as she should have, so she put in xy parts bleach. You 2 can represent this with an equation:x2+4x=27. Now solve for x:
x+8x=54
9x=54
x=6
You were asked to find how much bleach Alexandra used. This equaled x2, so Alexandra used 62=3mL of bleach.

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