Alice and Julie start with the same number of pens. After Alive gives 16 of her pens to Julie,Julie then has two times as many pens as Alice does. How many pens did Alice have at the start?
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Solution
Let Alice and Julie start with x number of pens.
When Alice gives 16 pen to Julie then Alice has (x−16) pens and Julie has (x+16).
Now, according to the question-
x+16=2×(x−16)
x+16=2x−32
2x−x=32+16
x=48.
Hence, Alice and Julie both had 48 pens at the start.