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Question

All cells contain jelly-like matrix called as .......... surrounded by .......... In plant cells, the outermost covering is .......... In the cell, there are various .......... to carry out a specific function. .......... is most important amongst them as it controls all the activities of the cell. Inside it .......... network is present containing .......... which holds the genetic information. Mitochondria produce .......... molecules. Osmotic pressure and turgidity are maintained by .......... , while .......... can be compared with a turbine of the cell.

A
Protoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, cell organelles, nucleus, chromosomal, DNA, ATP, mitochondria, vacuoles
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B
Protoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, cell organelles, nucleus, chromosomal, DNA, ATP, vacuoles, mitochondria
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C
Protoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, cell organelles, nucleus, chromosomal, DNA, ATP, vacuoles, mitochondria
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D
Protoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, cell organelles, nucleus, DNA, chromosomal, ATP, vacuoles, mitochondria
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Solution

The correct option is B Protoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, cell organelles, nucleus, chromosomal, DNA, ATP, vacuoles, mitochondria
Jelly like matrix present in cells is called as protoplasm or cytoplasm.
Protoplasm is surrounded by the cell membrane or plasma membrane.
In plant cells, the cell membrane is surrounded by the protective cell wall.
An organelle is a distinct part of a cell which has a particular structure and function. Cell possess many such organelles. These organelles are called as cell organelles.
The nucleus is the most important part of the cell that regulates all the cellular activities by controlling the enzymes required for cellular processes.
Nucleus possesses thread-like chromosomes which are made of coiled DNA which holds the genetic information in coded form.
Mitochondria produce the energy currency, i.e., ATP of the cell. It is also called as a powerhouse of the cell.
Osmotic pressure and turgidity are maintained by vacuoles.
Mitochondria can be compared with a turbine of the cell. Mitochondria take nutrients and convert them into energy molecules. This process is known as 'oxidative phosphorylation'. This way, it provides energy currency to the cell. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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