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Question

All enzymes are not proteins. Which of the following enzymes is not a protein?

A
DNA/RNA polymerase
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B
Both correct
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C
Ribonuclease discovered by Altman (1983)
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D
Ribozyme discovered by Cech (1981)
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Solution

The correct option is A DNA/RNA polymerase

Enzymes
  • Enzymes are molecules that catalyse the various biochemical reactions in the body without themselves undergoing any change.
  • They are also called biocatalysts.
  • Most enzymes are proteins. Examples include pepsin.

Ribozymes
  • Ribozymes are also called catalytic RNA. It is a RNA (nucleic acid) enzyme found in the ribosomes.
  • They play a role in viral replication, RNA splicing and catalyse the joining of amino acids to form protein chains.
  • Thomas R. Cech and Sidney Altman were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1989, for discovery of catalytic properties of RNA.

Ribonuclease
  • Ribonuclease is a type of ribozyme discovered by Thomas R. Cech and Sidney Altman who were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1989 for the same.
  • Ribonuclease catalyses the cleavage of a RNA sequence on a tRNA molecule.
Final answer
(3) Both correct

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