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Question

Allee effect can be best described by

A
Population growth increases as population density increases, below a certain density
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B
Population growth increases as population density increases, above a certain density
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C
Population growth decreases as population density increases, above a certain density
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D
Population growth increases as population density increases, causing density to then decrease
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E
Population growth decreases as population density increases, causing density to then decrease
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Solution

The correct option is A Population growth increases as population density increases, below a certain density
The Allee effect is a phenomenon which is characterized by a correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness of a population or species. It can result in critical population thresholds below which populations crash to extinction meaning there is increase in population growth as population density increases but below a threshold (certain density). Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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