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Question

Allergic reaction occur due to release of

A
Hormones
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B
Histamines
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C
Enzymes
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D
Lysozymes
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Solution

The correct option is B Histamines
  • An allergic reaction occurs due to the hypersensitivity of the immune system to a harmless substance known as an allergen.
  • Antibodies are produced by the B-lymphocyte cells which destroy the allergens.
  • Destruction of allergens by the antibodies causes the release of a chemical substance into the bloodstream called histamine.
  • The release of histamine in a large amount causes swelling of body tissues (inflammation), itching, enlargement of blood vessels and causes bronchospasm.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Histamines'.

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