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B
Histamines
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C
Enzymes
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D
Lysozymes
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Solution
The correct option is B Histamines
An allergic reaction occurs due to the hypersensitivity of the immune system to a harmless substance known as an allergen.
Antibodies are produced by the B-lymphocyte cells which destroy the allergens.
Destruction of allergens by the antibodies causes the release of a chemical substance into the bloodstream called histamine.
The release of histamine in a large amount causes swelling of body tissues (inflammation), itching, enlargement of blood vessels and causes bronchospasm.