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Question

α anomer of an aldohexose E has a specific rotation of 120 while β anomer of E has a specific rotation of 80. If an equilibrium mixture of α,β anomers of E has the specific rotation of 96, then what will be percentage of the α -anomer in the equilibrium mixture assuming the concentration of the open structure is almost negligible?

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Solution

Let, a be the mole fraction of α anomer and b is the mole fraction of β anomer.
Then, a+b=1
120a+80(1a)=96
a=0.4
So the percentage of α-anomer in the equilibrium mixture assuming the concentration of the open structure is almost negligible will be 0.4×100=40%


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