α, β, γ are the roots of x3−3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0(w is cube root of unity) then (α−1β−1+β−1γ−1+γ−1α−1) is
We have x3−3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0
⇒ (x−1)3 + 8 = 0
⇒ ((x−1)−2))3 = 1
⇒ (x−1−2) = 1, ω, ω2
x = -1; 1 - 2 ω; 1 -2ω2
α = -1, β = 1 - 2ω; γ = 1 - 2ω2
required expression = 3ω2.