Although both $C O_{2}$ and $H_{2} O$ are triatomic molecules, the shape of $H_{2} O$ molecule is bent while that of $C O_{2}$ is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment.

Open in App

Solution

$C O_{2}$ molecule with zero dipole moment is linear as two $C = O$ bond dipoles cancel each other.

The net dipole moment of the water molecule is non-zero which indicates that the water molecule is non-linear.

Two $O - H$ bonds form angular shape.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. Although both

{C O}_{2}

and

H_{2} O

are triatomic molecules, the shape of

H_{2} O

molecules is bent while that of

{C O}_{2}

is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment of the significance/applications of dipole moment.

Although both CO₂ and H₂O are triatomic molecules, the shape of H₂O molecule is bent while that of CO₂ is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment.

Though H₂O and CO₂ are triatomic molecules, why is CO₂ a non - polar molecule?

H_{2} O

has a net dipole moment but

B e F_{2}

has zero dipole moment. This is because:

Q. Which of the following molecule/molecules will be have zero dipole moment?

H_{2} O, C O_{2}, C C l_{4}, C H C l_{3}, N H_{3}, B F_{3}, B e F_{2}

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

Although both CO2 and H2O are triatomic molecules, the shape of H2O molecule is bent while that of CO2 is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment.

CO2 molecule with zero dipole moment is linear as two C=O bond dipoles cancel each other. The net dipole moment of the water molecule is non-zero which indicates that the water molecule is non-linear. Two O−H bonds form angular shape.

Although both $C O_{2}$ and $H_{2} O$ are triatomic molecules, the shape of $H_{2} O$ molecule is bent while that of $C O_{2}$ is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment.

$C O_{2}$ molecule with zero dipole moment is linear as two $C = O$ bond dipoles cancel each other.

The net dipole moment of the water molecule is non-zero which indicates that the water molecule is non-linear.

Two $O - H$ bonds form angular shape.