Ammonia is manufactured by _____.

Bosch

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Haber's

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Ostwald's

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Solution

The correct option is C Haber's
Ammonia is manufactured by Haber process. In this process, nitrogen and hydrogen are taken in the ratio of 1:3 by volume. Nitrogen gas is obtained by the fractional distillation of liquid air.Hydrogen gas is obtained from water gas(Bosch process) or from natural gas.

$N_{2} + 3 H_{2} ⇌ 2 N H_{3} + H e a t$

The reaction is reversible, exothermic and proceeds with the decrease in volume.

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