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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Ammonia
Among Ca Cl...
Question
Among
C
a
C
l
2
,
H
2
S
O
4
and
C
a
O
, which compound can be used for the drying of ammonia gas? Why?
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Solution
C
a
C
l
2
is an acidic salt.
H
2
S
O
4
is an acid.
C
a
O
is basic in nature and is known to absorb moisture.
Ammonia is a basic gas and in order to dry ammonia without any reaction we will prefer
C
a
O
.
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Q.
Conc.
H
2
S
O
4
, anhydrous
C
a
C
l
2
or
P
4
O
10
cannot be used as drying agent for ammonia, why?
Q.
(i) How is ammonia gas prepared in laboratory starting from NH
4
Cl? State the conditions and balanced equation for the preparation.
(ii) How is gas collected in a gas jar?
(iii) Name the substance used for drying ammonia gas. Why cannot substances such as conc. H
2
SO
4
, anhydrous calcium chloride and phosphorus pentoxide be used for drying ammonia gas?