Among cellulose, poly vinyl chloride (PVC), nylon and natural rubber, the polymer in which intermolecular forces of attraction are weakest is:
A
Nylon
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B
PVC
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C
Natural rubber
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D
Cellulose
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Solution
The correct option is C Natural rubber Natural rubber is cis−1,4−polyisoprene. It has long flexible chains, weak intermolecular forces, and exhibits elastic properties.
Natural rubber contains C and H atoms only. Thus, it has non-polar C−H bonds and weak van der Waals forces of attraction.
On the other hand, cellulose, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and nylon contains C, H and heteroatoms (Cl, N or O). Thus, they have polar bonds and dipole interactions.
Among cellulose, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon and natural rubber, the polymer in which intermolecular forces of attraction are weakest is natural rubber.