The correct option is
D (B) and (C) only
According to Huckel rule, for a ring to be aromatic it should have the following properties:
a) Planarity
b) Complete delocalization of the π electrons in the ring
c) Presence of
(4n+2)π electrons in the ring where
n is an integer
(n=0,1,2,...)
A-
Here
π electrons are not conjugated. So it is non-aromatic.
B-
It is cyclic, planar and have
6π conjugated electrons. So, it is aromatic.
C-
It is cyclic, planar and have
6π conjugated electrons. So, it is aromatic.
D-
It is cyclic, planar and has
4π electrons in conjugation.It is an anti-aromatic compound.