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Question

Among the following, which do not come under the category of sewage treatment?

A
The organic material present in the waste is allowed to undergo microbial oxidation
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B
Large size material are filtered through screen
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C
The waste water is suitably treated for the removal of phosphate by the coagulation method
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D
Degrading the number of toxic organic waste
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Solution

The correct option is C Degrading the number of toxic organic waste

Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove these contaminants and produce environmentally safe treated wastewater (or treated effluent).

The sewage treatment involves three stages, called primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment. First, the solids are separated from the wastewater stream. Then, dissolved biological matter is progressively converted into a solid mass by using indigenous, water-borne micro-organisms. Finally, the biological solids are neutralized, then disposed of or re-used, and the treated water may be disinfected chemically or physically (for example by lagoons and micro-filtration).


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